How To Make A Patchwork Quilt – The Essential Tools

how to make a patchwork quilt hessian bag
I read in Margaret Rowe’s book, “The Maria Challenge Quilt”, a story of how female convicts shipped out to Australia in the early 19th century were given a small hessian bag by Elizabeth Fry.

The bags contained just enough materials to make a patchwork quilt during their long voyage, so that upon their arrival they could sell it to make money for other necessities, or keep it for their own use. The were the following items were inside:

  • A tape measure
  • One ounce of pins
  • One hundred needles
  • Four reels of white cotton and one each of red, blue and black
  • Twenty four hanks of coloured thread for embroidery
  • A thimble a pair of scissors; spectacles if required
  • Two pounds of patchwork pieces, and;
  • A few other oddments which may have been useful for mending corsets, stockings etc.

And this started me thinking about how difficult it would be to make a quilt without a straight edge to measure against, no markers, no templates, and none of the cute little tools that we’re privileged to have at our disposal today.

I also thought about what our top five most necessary modern tools would be for a beginner, So here they are:

1. Rotary Cutter: This has totally revolutionised quilt making. It is fantastic to be able to cut 2, 4, even 8 layers of fabric all at once and perfectly straight. I think a 45mm one is the most useful size, and they come in a variety of styles with automatic retracting guards, safety catches etc. Choose one that you feel comfortable with.

2. Quilting Ruler: Absolutely necessary to measure all those perfect little strips and squares without having to use a marking pencil at all. The most versatile one to purchase for a start would probably be a long 24” x 6 ½” or something similar.

3. Cutting Mat: Necessary so we don’t cut up our table tops with our wonderful rotary cutters. Mind you it is also great for cutting paper on for scrapbooking, paper tole etc and has many other uses. Mine stays out on the table all the time. My suggestion would be to buy one as large as you have room for; and I find an A2 size is generally large enough for a home sewer.

4. Fabric Scissors: There is nothing more frustrating than trying to cut fabric with blunt scissors, so choose a good pair of large (but not huge) fabric scissors, and sometimes if you are lucky they may come in a set with sharp pointed little embroidery scissors which you would also find many uses for. My advice is to Keep them away from Men and Children – they do not understand the term “For Fabric Only”.

5. Sewing machine: Our fore-mothers did all their piecing and quilting by hand and made a beautiful and remarkable job of it. While I still love to do some hand appliqué and piecing (I find it quite relaxing and calming), I couldn’t manage without my sewing machine.

It enables me to do the big jobs quickly and oh so neatly! It’s not necessary to have the latest whizz-bang machine; when I started quilting I found it was possible to buy a ¼” foot, a walking foot, and a freestyle quilting foot for my 35 year old Elna which allowed me to do pretty much everything I need to do. However, if you are looking for a new machine, do look for one with a longer throat space which allows more room to move your quilt around.

Of course, it goes without saying we still need pins, needles, tape measure, and thread etc. but don’t let the magnificent array of quilting tools and paraphernalia daunt you – you don’t need much to start, and you can always add to your collection as you make more quilts along the way i.e. when you are ready to start making a hexagon quilt, that’s the time to buy hexagon templates; when you are learning to do needle turn appliqué, that’s when you buy some freezer paper.

Yours Warmly

- Sherryl Galt

Patchwork Quilt Essentials: Rulers and Cutting Mats

With any trade, craft or hobby there are usually sets of tools and equipment that are specific to it. In this article I’d like to explore a few that are integral to making a patchwork quilt, namely, rulers and cutting mats.

Cutting Mats

As a general rule the larger mats are good for cutting large pieces of fabric and small mats are good for small pieces of fabric. Personally, I like to have one of each. My large mat spends most of it’s life on my quilting bench whereas the small one works well for workshops and when I’m low workspace.

I tend to prefer the soft self-healing mats over the harder mats as they provide much more control over the cutting process, and thus give me more consistent, straighter cuts.

TIP: When using a soft mat be sure to place it on a hard surface to avoid the matt bending when cutting.

Rulers

There [...] Continue Reading…

Patchwork Quilt Scissors And Rotary Cutters

In this article I’d like to cover a few essentials about quilting, most specifically about the cutting tools you’ll need to get started with your patchwork quilt.

Scissors

Scissors are the “meat and 3 veg” for just about any craft, so you’ll need to have a good pair since you’ll be using them over and over. Make sure that they’re comfortable to use, that they fit your hand snugly and don’t rub on your knuckles.

Large or small? If you’re cutting small intricate pieces of fabric I recommend short pointy scissors. This will give you greater accuracy with your cutting. Conversely if you’re cutting large pieces of fabric you should opt for the larger blade scissors (7”-8”).

Carbon or Stainless steel? The decision here is more of a preference than a “which one is better” choice. Carbon blades tend to be more expensive and hold their sharp edge for longer, but they also [...] Continue Reading…

How To Make Cushion Covers

If you are a creative person like me who loves to sew, design and make quilts, then you might also be interested in learning how to make your very own hand made cushion covers too.

Just like quilts, colorful cushion covers are a great way to accessorize and brighten up a dull or plain room. So whether you want to jazz up your sofa, or just add some extra color to your bedroom, you’re sure to find that making your own cushion covers is a fun and creative way to spend an afternoon.

In addition, making your own cushion covers often works out being cheaper than buying them from shops. If you own many girly and feminine accessories such as shimmering glass candle holders or dainty jewellery boxes, which you keep all of your special 77 Diamonds rings in, then you might also love to decorate your home with sparkly [...] Continue Reading…

Rulers For Making Patchwork Quilts

Patchwork and Quilting Rulers
You’ll use acrylic, see-through rulers to align the fabric and hold it firmly against the mat. Choose quilting rulers that are marked with very thin lines. It’s much easier to align the edge of your fabric accurately under a narrow line than it is to guess where it’s at under a broader marking.

Also rulers which are cut and marked by laser are more accurate than printed rulers. As the print rolls out over the ruler you can get some distortion in the markings and the measurements may not be exact.

Mostly they come in clear acrylic with black, red, orange or pale blue markings. My favourite rulers are fluorescent yellow acrylic and are laser cut. The yellow makes the ruler edge very easy to see on virtually any fabric.

There are hundreds of kinds of quilting rulers. Start with the basics and add to your collection as you [...] Continue Reading…

Choosing A Cutting Mat For Making Quilts

Along with using a rotary cutter to cut fabric you will also need to use a special cutting mat for making quilts. These mats have a slightly textured surface to help your fabric grip and are made of material that protects the cutter blade from becoming blunt to quickly.

Many cutting mats are called “self-healing”, which means that the sides of a cut sort of “squish” back together without leaving an apparent cut, so any cuts the blade leaves as it passes over the mat do not appear to be permanent, or leave any noticeable grooves. Other boards are made of a much harder material which resists cutting. Most cutting boards have a non-glare surface, and the most common colour is green but they can also come in blue, translucent and black. Some also have a light side and a dark side which lets you choose the side that contrasts [...] Continue Reading…

5 Killer Tips For Making Patchwork Quilts

1. Cutting
When making patchwork quilts always cut a fresh straight edge to measure from when you start cutting strips of fabric, and make sure your ruler is lined up straight with the folded edge of the fabric, so that you don’t get a “V” at the fold.

Check after cutting a few strips that you are still cutting strips at exact right angles to the fold because it is easy to get a few millimeters out of alignment. Cutting accurately will make your piecing much easier later.

2. Ironing
When you have machine stitched a seam, always iron your seam flat first before pressing the seam allowance to one side, this stretches out the seam and sets the stitches in place which will prevent puckering. Then iron your seams to one side. In patchworking, seams are always pressed to one side (not open) unless the instructions say otherwise. This puts less pressure [...] Continue Reading…